Liberia to Benefit From Major Rail Investment in the Mining Sector

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ArcelorMittal Liberia (AML) is set to bolster Liberia’s mining sector with an important expansion of its locomotive and wagon fleet. The aim is to increase transport capacity for iron ore and drive broader economic benefits across the nation.

Currently, AML operates a fleet of 410 gondola wagons, dedicated to transporting iron ore from its extraction site in Yekepa, Nimba County, to the port of Buchanan, Grand Bassa County–a journey spanning 243 kilometers.

The fleet expansion signals a large infrastructure boost for Liberia’s mining sector. Not only does it improve the efficiency of AML’s operations, but it also sets a foundation for increased revenue generation, job creation, and a more resilient economy. Experts suggest this will further support Liberia’s long-term economic stability, providing direct and indirect employment and reinforcing the country’s critical export capacity.

In addition to its wagon expansion, AML has invested heavily in upgrading its locomotive fleet to support these additional transport loads. The company now operates 13 ES44AC locomotives manufactured by the U.S.-based Wabtec Corporation. These advanced mainline locomotives, known for their robust 4,400-horsepower engines, are well-suited to handling the heavy iron ore loads. Equipped with AC traction systems and state-of-the-art electronic technologies, they promise high reliability and efficiency, which is crucial for long-haul mining transport. Two additional Dash 8 locomotives support shunting operations, streamlining loading and unloading procedures at AML’s facilities.